Physics & Astronomy
baths
12%
blasts
7%
boiling
6%
brasses
10%
buoyancy
7%
carbon monoxide
7%
conductive heat transfer
6%
converters
100%
conveyors
27%
copper
52%
copper sulfides
6%
delivery
19%
deoxidizing
34%
enthalpy
5%
evaporation
5%
exothermic reactions
11%
flushing
10%
friction
5%
furnaces
12%
gases
7%
heat
32%
heat balance
46%
hydrodynamics
15%
iron
7%
leaching
26%
linings
15%
liquid phases
7%
liquids
10%
material balance
12%
melting
23%
mouth
8%
nickel
16%
output
10%
oxidation
26%
oxygen
24%
performance
8%
productivity
7%
products
7%
rare gases
6%
scrap
21%
simulation
5%
smelting
6%
sulfates
9%
sulfuric acid
14%
surface temperature
6%
thermodynamics
13%
unsteady state
9%
zinc
7%
Engineering & Materials Science
Blasting
13%
Boiling liquids
6%
Buoyancy
7%
Calcium
16%
Calcium oxide
23%
Carbon
5%
Carbon monoxide
7%
Catalysts
8%
Chemical analysis
9%
Conveyors
22%
Copper
53%
Enthalpy
6%
Evaporation
6%
Furnaces
6%
Heat conduction
6%
Heat losses
6%
Hot Temperature
25%
Hydrodynamics
17%
Inert gases
8%
Ladles
9%
Leaching
24%
Linings
7%
Liquids
19%
Melting
25%
Melting furnaces
9%
Nickel
18%
Numerical models
16%
Oxidation
35%
Oxygen
38%
Productivity
6%
Reducing agents
17%
Sulfates
20%
Sulfides
6%
Sulfur dioxide
26%
Sulfuric acid
12%
Temperature
11%
Thermodynamics
21%
Chemical Compounds
Amount
9%
Blasting
22%
Boiling
6%
Bubbling
8%
Buoyancy
9%
Carbon Monoxide
5%
Chalcocite
6%
Chemistry
5%
Copper Hydroxide
6%
Copper Sulfide
10%
Dioxygen
27%
Evaporation
5%
Exothermic Reaction
8%
Fuel
16%
Gas
7%
Heat
24%
Heat Balance
53%
Hydrodynamics
19%
Iron Sulfides
5%
Jet
7%
Ladle
14%
Leaching
18%
Length
6%
Liquid
16%
Material Balance
11%
Melting
27%
Models (Physical)
9%
Noble Gas Atom
7%
Oxidation Reaction
15%
Pressure
11%
Reducing Agent
11%
Shaft
9%
Simulation
12%
Smelting
8%
Sulfate
12%
Sulfide
6%
Sulfuric Acid
17%
Surface Temperature
13%
Thermal Conductivity
6%
Thermodynamics
12%
Waste Gas
9%