Engineering & Materials Science
Iodine
100%
Protons
90%
Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy
85%
Stainless steel
64%
Ion bombardment
59%
Luminescence
55%
Scintillation
52%
Spectrometry
48%
Single crystals
43%
Radiolysis
41%
Oxygen
41%
Thermodynamic stability
38%
Ion beams
35%
Proton irradiation
34%
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
33%
Heterojunctions
32%
Radiation
29%
X rays
29%
Irradiation
25%
Carbon
23%
Color centers
23%
Hydrogen
19%
Polyethylenes
19%
Phosphors
19%
Radiation damage
18%
Impurities
18%
Heavy ions
17%
Steel
15%
Air
13%
Electrons
12%
Vanadium pentoxide
11%
Chemical compounds
10%
Cooling
10%
Liquid nitrogen
9%
Temperature
8%
Degradation
8%
Light emitting diodes
7%
Adsorption
7%
Relaxation
6%
Vacuum
5%
Characterization (materials science)
5%
Stabilization
5%
Physics & Astronomy
patents
49%
inventions
48%
brasses
43%
vanadates
40%
scintillation
35%
thermal stability
32%
silver
30%
luminescence
28%
preparation
27%
copper
26%
coatings
25%
carbon
24%
single crystals
23%
radiation
20%
infectious diseases
15%
vacuum
15%
heating
15%
metallurgy
15%
color centers
13%
organisms
13%
health
13%
chutes
13%
radiation damage
12%
metals
12%
installing
11%
excitation
10%
surface layers
10%
electrons
10%
cooling
10%
ion beams
9%
porosity
9%
nanoparticles
8%
tetrahedrons
8%
irradiation
7%
liquid nitrogen
7%
air
7%
glass
7%
pulses
6%
light emitting diodes
5%
ions
5%
broadband
5%
Earth & Environmental Sciences
irradiation
50%
pet
48%
patent
42%
iodine
41%
spectrometry
36%
polyethylene terephtalate
34%
particle
34%
oxygen
28%
energetics
28%
porosity
26%
membrane
25%
ion
23%
in situ
22%
hydrogen
19%
carbon
17%
detection
14%
air
13%
X-ray spectroscopy
12%
chemical process
12%
product
12%
energy
9%
method
8%
notice
7%
loss
6%
detection method
6%
detector
5%
stabilization
5%