ЦЕННОСТНЫЕ ДОМИНАНТЫ ТВОРЧЕСТВА В.Г. ПЕРОВА КАК ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЕ ТЕКСТЫ КУЛЬТУРЫ ХІХ ВЕКА

The creative heritage of V.G. Perov is analyzed in the article as the artistic text of culture, which made it possible to focus in the study of the work of V.G. Perov on the socio-cultural problems, as evidenced by the images of his creations. Vasily Grigorievich Perov was one of the most significant figures in Russian painting of the 1860s. He lived at a time when the artist’s indifference to the social problems of culture was considered immoral in Russia. And it was V. Perov who made a great impact in establishing the principles of critical realism. His paintings gave rise to strong social consequences and thus became an important milestone in the history of Russian painting. Today the work of V. Perov has not yet been fully studied. Therefore, it causes a great scientific interest not only from domestic and foreign art critics, but also from cultural scientists, since the creative heritage of Perov allows you to re-evaluate and rethink many aspects of the culture of the “iron” century. Thus, V.G. Perov manifests the value dominants of culture, which correspond to the democratic ideology: justice, good attitude to the common people; all these qualities were the most important value dominants of culture, proclaimed in its creative heritage.