EVALUATION OF NON-SPECIFIC RESISTANCE OF THE ORAL MUCOSA IN TOBACCO SMOKERS

Tat'yana Elovicova; V. Karaseva; Yana Skurihina; Anatoly Koshchev; Anna Yepishova

doi:10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-30-34

EVALUATION OF NON-SPECIFIC RESISTANCE OF THE ORAL MUCOSA IN TOBACCO SMOKERS

Переведенное название: ОЦЕНКА НЕСПЕЦИФИЧЕСКОЙ РЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТИ СЛИЗИСТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ ПОЛОСТИ РТА У КУРИЛЬЩИКОВ

Tat'yana Elovicova, V. Karaseva, Yana Skurihina, Anatoly Koshchev, Anna Yepishova

Результат исследований: Вклад в журнал › Статья

Аннотация

Предмет. В статье представлена оценка влияния воздействия курения на факторы неспецифической резистентности слизистой оболочки полости рта по реакции адсорбции микроорганизмов эпителиальными клетками. Цель - выявить и оценить изменения неспецифической резистентности слизистой оболочки полости рта у курящих пациентов. Методология. Проведено клиническое обследование полости рта 120 добровольцев (58 женщин и 62 мужчин) в возрасте 18 до 44 лет (средний возраст - 22,50±2,59 года). Сформировано 2 группы участников: основная (75 человек), в которую вошли курильщики, и группа сравнения (45 человек) - некурящие добровольцы. Забор материала производился дважды: у курильщиков - до и через 15 минут после курения, у некурящих (для достоверности) - первоначально и через 15 минут. Стерильным инструментом делали соскоб эпителия с участка слизистой оболочки внутренней поверхности щеки, переносили его на предметное стекло, высушивали, окрашивали и проводили микроскопию препаратов. Оценивали целостность структуры эпителиальных клеток, их размеры, интенсивность окрашивания ядра и цитоплазмы. В зависимости от числа адсорбированных на их поверхности микроорганизмов просмотренные эпителиальные клетки были разделены на 4 категории. Результаты. Изменение реакции адсорбции микроорганизмов эпителиальными клетками свидетельствует о негативном влиянии табака на слизистую оболочку полости рта. Выводы. Курение негативно влияет на состояние местного иммунитета - неспецифическую резистентность слизистой оболочки полости рта. Изменения реакции адсорбции микроорганизмов эпителиальными клетками слизистой оболочки полости рта могут быть использованы в диагностике и профилактике заболеваний органов полости рта, возникающих при курении.

Переведенное название	ОЦЕНКА НЕСПЕЦИФИЧЕСКОЙ РЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТИ СЛИЗИСТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ ПОЛОСТИ РТА У КУРИЛЬЩИКОВ
Язык оригинала	Английский
Страницы (с-по)	30-34
Число страниц	5
Журнал	Проблемы стоматологии
Том	16
Номер выпуска	1
DOI	https://doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-30-34
Состояние	Опубликовано - 2020

ГРНТИ

76.29.00 Клиническая медицина

Уровень публикации

Перечень ВАК

Ссылки

10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-30-34

https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42817247

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@article{e8352345c6654346b76463b1307ae1a4,

title = "EVALUATION OF NON-SPECIFIC RESISTANCE OF THE ORAL MUCOSA IN TOBACCO SMOKERS",

abstract = "Object. The article presents an assessment of the effect of smoking on factors of non-specific resistance of oral mucosa by the reaction of adsorption of microorganisms by epithelial cells. Purpose. is to detect and evaluate changes in non-specific oral mucosa resistance in smoking patients. Methodology. A clinical examination of the oral cavity 120 volunteers (58 women and 62 men) aged 18 to 44 years (average age: 22, 50 ± 2.59) was conducted. Three groups 2 participants have been formed: the main group (75 people) - smokers and the comparison group (45 people) - non-smoking volunteers. The material taken twice: in smokers - before and 15 minutes after smoking, in non-smokers (for reliability) - initially and after 15 minutes. A sterile instrument used to cut epithelium off the mucosa portion of the inner surface of the cheek, transfer it to a slide, dry, stain and microscopy the preparations. The integrity of the epithelial cell structure, their size, the intensity of the core staining and the cytoplasm evaluated. Depending on the number of microorganisms adsorbed on their surface, the viewed epithelial cells divided into 4 categories. Results. A change in the adsorption response of microorganisms by epithelial cells indicates a negative influence of tobacco on the oral mucosa. Conclusions. Smoking negatively affects the state of local immunity - non-specific resistance of oral mucosa. Changes in the adsorption response of microorganisms by oral mucosa epithelial cells can be used in the diagnosis and prevention of diseases of oral organs arising from smoking.",

author = "Tat'yana Elovicova and V. Karaseva and Yana Skurihina and Anatoly Koshchev and Anna Yepishova",

year = "2020",

doi = "10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-30-34",

language = "English",

volume = "16",

pages = "30--34",

journal = "Проблемы стоматологии",

issn = "2077-7566",

publisher = "Индивидуальный предприниматель Суворова Любовь Владимировна Издательский Дом {"}Тираж{"}",

number = "1",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - EVALUATION OF NON-SPECIFIC RESISTANCE OF THE ORAL MUCOSA IN TOBACCO SMOKERS

AU - Elovicova, Tat'yana

AU - Karaseva, V.

AU - Skurihina, Yana

AU - Koshchev, Anatoly

AU - Yepishova, Anna

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - Object. The article presents an assessment of the effect of smoking on factors of non-specific resistance of oral mucosa by the reaction of adsorption of microorganisms by epithelial cells. Purpose. is to detect and evaluate changes in non-specific oral mucosa resistance in smoking patients. Methodology. A clinical examination of the oral cavity 120 volunteers (58 women and 62 men) aged 18 to 44 years (average age: 22, 50 ± 2.59) was conducted. Three groups 2 participants have been formed: the main group (75 people) - smokers and the comparison group (45 people) - non-smoking volunteers. The material taken twice: in smokers - before and 15 minutes after smoking, in non-smokers (for reliability) - initially and after 15 minutes. A sterile instrument used to cut epithelium off the mucosa portion of the inner surface of the cheek, transfer it to a slide, dry, stain and microscopy the preparations. The integrity of the epithelial cell structure, their size, the intensity of the core staining and the cytoplasm evaluated. Depending on the number of microorganisms adsorbed on their surface, the viewed epithelial cells divided into 4 categories. Results. A change in the adsorption response of microorganisms by epithelial cells indicates a negative influence of tobacco on the oral mucosa. Conclusions. Smoking negatively affects the state of local immunity - non-specific resistance of oral mucosa. Changes in the adsorption response of microorganisms by oral mucosa epithelial cells can be used in the diagnosis and prevention of diseases of oral organs arising from smoking.

AB - Object. The article presents an assessment of the effect of smoking on factors of non-specific resistance of oral mucosa by the reaction of adsorption of microorganisms by epithelial cells. Purpose. is to detect and evaluate changes in non-specific oral mucosa resistance in smoking patients. Methodology. A clinical examination of the oral cavity 120 volunteers (58 women and 62 men) aged 18 to 44 years (average age: 22, 50 ± 2.59) was conducted. Three groups 2 participants have been formed: the main group (75 people) - smokers and the comparison group (45 people) - non-smoking volunteers. The material taken twice: in smokers - before and 15 minutes after smoking, in non-smokers (for reliability) - initially and after 15 minutes. A sterile instrument used to cut epithelium off the mucosa portion of the inner surface of the cheek, transfer it to a slide, dry, stain and microscopy the preparations. The integrity of the epithelial cell structure, their size, the intensity of the core staining and the cytoplasm evaluated. Depending on the number of microorganisms adsorbed on their surface, the viewed epithelial cells divided into 4 categories. Results. A change in the adsorption response of microorganisms by epithelial cells indicates a negative influence of tobacco on the oral mucosa. Conclusions. Smoking negatively affects the state of local immunity - non-specific resistance of oral mucosa. Changes in the adsorption response of microorganisms by oral mucosa epithelial cells can be used in the diagnosis and prevention of diseases of oral organs arising from smoking.

UR - https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42817247

U2 - 10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-30-34

DO - 10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-30-34

M3 - Article

VL - 16

SP - 30

EP - 34

JO - Проблемы стоматологии

JF - Проблемы стоматологии

SN - 2077-7566

IS - 1

ER -